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Shoulder Replacement

Shoulder replacement surgery is a highly effective treatment for relieving pain and restoring function in people with severe shoulder joint problems. 

 

It can significantly improve the quality of life for individuals who have struggled with shoulder pain and limited mobility. 

 

As with any surgery, it's crucial to consult with a healthcare provider to determine if shoulder replacement is the right option for you and to understand the potential risks and benefits.

This procedure is typically considered when conservative treatments like medications, physical therapy, and lifestyle modifications no longer provide sufficient relief from knee pain and disability. 

Detailed Overview:

Indications

Osteoarthritis: This is the most common reason for shoulder replacement. In this disease, there occurs a gradual breakdown of the protective cartilage in the shoulder joint.


Rheumatoid Arthritis: Inflammatory arthritis conditions like rheumatoid arthritis can cause severe shoulder joint damage and may necessitate replacement.


Post-Traumatic Arthritis: A previous shoulder injury, fracture, or ligament damage can lead to arthritis over time and may require replacement.


Rotator Cuff Tear Arthropathy: When a massive rotator cuff tear leads to severe joint degeneration, shoulder replacement may be the recommended treatment.

Surgical
Procedure

Shoulder replacement surgery is typically performed under general anesthesia or regional anesthesia (nerve block).

 

The surgeon makes an incision, often in the front or side of the shoulder, to access the joint.

 

Damaged bone and cartilage are removed, and the artificial components are implanted.

After surgery, patients are closely monitored in the recovery room.

 

Physical therapy is essential for regaining strength and mobility. It usually begins within a few days of surgery.

 

Full recovery can take several months, and most patients experience significant pain relief and improved function.

Recovery and Rehabilitation

Risks and Complications

​While shoulder replacement is generally safe, complications can occur. These may include infection, nerve injury, blood clots, and implant loosening.

Long Term Outlook

Shoulder replacements can last for many years, but they may eventually wear out, especially with heavy use.

 

Revision surgery may be necessary to replace or revise the implant if it becomes loose or worn.

Types of Shoulder Replacement

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